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Thursday, October 24, 2013

CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS: DAY 9

DAY 9 OF 13 DAY CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS 51 YEARS AGO TODAY!


Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) 51 years ago today, October 24, 1962, was the 9th day of what would be the 13 day Cuban Missile Crisis, the closest the world has come to nuclear war.

The Executive Committee of the National Security Council met at 10 a.m. in the Cabinet Room at the White House.



                      EXCOM Meeting
                         October 1962
             Photo by Cecil Stoughton
                   JFK Library Photo

The meeting began with CIA Director John McCone reporting that 22 Soviet ships were heading for the Quarantine Line 500 miles east of Cuba.


Later, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara relayed information that 2 Soviet ships, Kimovsk and Yuri Gagarin, were approaching the line with a Soviet submarine in between.

McCone broke the news that 6 Soviet ships had "either stopped or reversed direction."




Navy P-2H Neptune
Flying Over a Soviet Freighter
US Navy Photo, 1962


                        John McCone
                  CIA Director (1962)

Secretary of State Dean Rusk said:

"We stood eyeball to eyeball and the other fellow just blinked."*




                              Dean Rusk
                      Secretary of State
             LBJ Library Photo (1968)

In the evening, JFK enjoyed a private late night dinner with Mrs. Kennedy and close friends including journalist Charles Bartlett.

When Mr. Bartlett proposed a toast to celebrate the day's events, the President said....

"You don't want to celebrate in the game this early."


SOURCES

Michael Dobbs, One Minute to Midnight, 2008.

James M. Lindsay, TWE Remembers, 10/24/2012.



JFK+50 UPDATE

According to Michael Dobbs, evidence now available proves the Soviet "turnaround" was actually done on Tuesday morning, October 23, 1962, or 24 hours before the EXCOM meeting of the 24th.

Dobbs says that historians  "failed to use these records to plot the actual positions of Soviet ships on the morning of Wednesday, October 24, 1962."





US FORCES ORDERED TO DEFCON-2

Omaha, Nebraska (JFK+50) General Thomas Power of the Strategic Air Command, headquartered here in Omaha, ordered his forces to DEFCON-2 51 years ago, October 24, 1962, just one step from "imminent nuclear war".

DEFCON-2 is the highest military alert level ever ordered in the Nation's history.

General Power also broadcast an alert message on non-scrambled, open radio channels.



            General Thomas Power
           Strategic Air Command


    CHART OF DEFCON RATINGS

DEFCON 5 Lowest military readiness
DEFCON 4 Increased intelligence watch 
DEFCON 3 Medium military readiness
DEFCON 2 War readiness
DEFCON 1 Nuclear war imminent

JFK+50 NOTE:

On 9-11-2011, US forces were ordered to DEFCON 3