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Showing posts with label Holocaust Rememberance Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holocaust Rememberance Day. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

HOLOCAUST REMEMBERANCE DAY

JFK+50:  Volume 6, No. 1841

AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU LIBERATED BY SOVIET TROOPS 71 YEARS AGO 


New York City (JFK+50) January 27 is International Holocaust Rememberance Day as established by the UNITED NATIONS eleven years ago today, January 27, 2005.  The day commemorates all victims of the Holocaust, six million Jews and five million non-Jews.

Today's date was chosen because the largest Nazi death camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau*, located in Poland, was liberated by troops of the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics on January 27, 1945. 

Special events will be held today around the world.  In the United States, President Barack Obama will attend an event at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C.  The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum will present two programs. 

 The first, at 11 a.m., will feature Peter Wittig, German ambassador to the U.S. and a Holocaust survivor while the second, at 2 p.m., will include a discussion about how the lessons of the Holocaust can help "educate youth, combat extremism, and stand up to antisemitism and violence against religious minorities."  This program will feature three European ambassadors and an editor from the Washington Post.

According to the Jerusalem Post, 81 year old survivor of the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp, Marta Wise, will speak to the United Nations today  on behalf of the state of Israel. 

She remarked...

"As a child in A-B, I could have never imagined that one day I would represent the state of Israel at the U.N."

SOURCES

"Survivors to address UN on International Holocaust Rememberance Day," The Jerusalem Post, January 27, 2016, www.jpost.com/

"World Marks International Holocaust Rememberance Day," by Kim Hjelmgaard, USA Today, January 27, 2016, www.usatoday.com/

*Auschwitz-Birkenau, located in Oswiecim, Poland, was established on May 26, 1940.  A-B was divided into 3 major camps.  Auschwitz I was the main camp, Auschwitz II, or Birkenau, was the extermination camp, and Auschwitz III, or Monowitz, was the work camp.  Between 2.1  & 2.5 million people died in the gas chambers of A-B.


United States Holocaust Museum 
Photo by John White (2007)










Monday, January 27, 2014

HOLOCAUST DAY

INTERNATIONAL HOLOCAUST REMEMBERANCE DAY

New York City (JFK+50) The United Nations designated January 27 as International Holocaust Rememberance Day in 2005 to honor all victims of Adolf Hitler's Third Reich.

A candle-lighting ceremony is held to honor the day at the United States Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C.


United States Holocaust Museum 
Photo by John White (2007)

The significance of  the date January 27th is that the largest concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau, located in Poland, was liberated by Soviet troops on this date in 1945. 

NUCLEAR BLASTS IN NEVADA 63 YEARS AGO

Las Vegas, Nevada (JFK+50) Sixty-three years ago today, January 27, 1951, the United States government detonated the first of a series of nuclear bombs at its new test site in Nevada.  

The site was located 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas.

The flash from the blasts could be seen as far away as San Francisco. 

By 1957, after having seen the effects of radiation on soldiers and nearby residents, testing was done underground.



CHURCH COMMITTEE MET 39 YEARS AGO 

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) A committee of the United States Senate chaired by Senator Frank Church of Idaho opened its hearings 39 years ago today, January 27, 1975, here in the Nation's Capital. 

The Church committee was to investigate the activities of both the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency.

The committee's report was issued in November 1975. 

It will charge both agencies with practicing illegal activities.  The report will also say the CIA plotted to assassinate foreign leaders and stockpiled poisons despite a presidential order to destroy them.


RALPH YARBOROUGH DIED 18 YEARS AGO 

Austin, Texas (JFK+50) Former progressive senator from Texas, Ralph Yarborough, died eighteen years ago today, January 27, 1996, here in Austin.  

Senator Yarborough was elected to the Senate in 1957 and served until 1970.

                     
Senator Yarborough with JFK and LBJ

TELEVISOR DEMONSTRATED 88 YEARS AGO TODAY

London, U.K. (JFK+50) John L. Baird, the Scottish inventor, gave a demonstration here in London 88 years ago today, January 27, 1926, of his "televisor".  

This, the first public demonstration of the invention, was attended by fifty scientists.

The brief images shown on the televisor were of the heads of ventriloquist dummies which had been placed in front of a camera out of view of the audience.


In 1928, Baird will make the 1st overseas television transmission from London to New York City over telephone lines.  

He will also demonstrate the first COLOR TV that same year.*

*We bought our 1st "black and white" TV set in 1958 when I was 10 years old.  Imagine kids today living the 1st 10 years of their lives without TV.

Ten years later, we got our 1st "color" TV.  It was a small 10 inch GE "Porta-Color" but we thought it was wonderful.
    
  General Electric Porta-Color TV