"25 MILLION LISTEN ON RADIO"

COOLIDGE TAKES OATH BEFORE THOUSANDS ON EAST FRONT OF CAPITOL

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) On March 4, 1925, Calvin Coolidge became POTUS "in his own right" repeating the oath of office as he had done two years earlier "in the plain little room of his father's New England farm house" following the death of President Warren G. Harding.

The oath was administered by Chief Justice William Howard Taft at 1 p.m. marking the first time a former POTUS ever swore in a new administration.

The Evening Star reports that thousands of people "stood before the east front of the Capitol...and 25 million more listened on radio."

In his Inaugural Address, Mr. Coolidge made an appeal for economy in the government at home and peace abroad.

The President said he wants a government of economy "not because I wish to save money, but because I wish to save people."

The President and First Lady along with the Vice-President and Second Lady were driven to the Capitol from the White House in "shining new touring cars just out of the factory...bearing the presidential coat of arms."

SOURCE

"Coolidge Takes Oath, Pledging Prosperity," The Evening Star, Washington, D.C., March 4, 1925, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/

 

 

President & Mrs. Coolidge with Senator Curtis

March 4, 1925

www.getarchives.com

 

"HARDING CANCELLED INAUGURAL CEREMONIES IN 1921"

PLANS BEING LAID FOR RETURN TO INAUGURAL 'OF OLDER DAYS'

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) On November 18, 1924, The Evening Star reports that "plans are being laid here in Washington...that there be a return to the inauguration ceremonials of the older days."

This would include "the people and the United States participating in parades, in balls, receptions and other forms of dignified celebration."

In keeping with President Calvin Coolidge's persona, he would prefer "the briefest and simplest possible" inaugural ceremony.

Robert T. Small suggests "residents of Washington and some political leaders" believe the President might "give approval to plans for a general celebration."

Because President Warren G. Harding, Coolidge's predecessor, cancelled inaugural ceremonies in 1921, there is a fear that "there may never be a return to the ceremonies of the past."

JFK+50 NOTE

According to the March 4, 1925 issue of The Evening Star, although "the old splendor (was) missing (from the Inaugural) at (the) wish of (the) President," as many as 50,000 people flocked to the Capital to witness "a colorful parade passing in review."  The Star describes the crowds as celebrating "with spontaneous fervor."

SOURCES

"Coolidge Urged To Reconsider Ban On Big Inaugural Display," by Robert T. Small, The Evening Star, November 18, 1924, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/

"Thousands Watch Colorful Parade Passing In Review," The Evening Star, Washington, D.C., March 4, 1925, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/

 

 

Inaugural Ball 1925

GPA Photo Archive

Library of Congress

www.flickr.com

"ALSO PROVIDES FOR CONVENING CONGRESS IN JANUARY"

HOUSE TO CONSIDER PROPOSAL FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT MOVING INAUGURATION TO JANUARY

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) On April 3, 1924, a committee of the United States House of Representatives reported out the (George) Norris* resolution proposing a constitutional amendment providing for the inauguration of the POTUS & VPOTUS in January.

The resolution, already approved by the U.S. Senate, also provides for the convening of the Congress on the first Monday in January following the election.

The Evening Star reports that the House committee has "already...approved a similar resolution" proposed by Congressman White (R-Kansas).

*George William Norris (1861-1944) was born in York Township, Ohio & represented the state of Nebraska in the US House of Representatives 1903-1913 & US Senate 1913-1843,

JFK+50 NOTE

By the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1933) the date of the presidential inauguration was changed from March 4 to January 20.  The main reason for the change was to shorten the length of time between the November election and the inauguration. 

The first inauguration to which the 20th amendment was applied was the second inaugural of FDR on January 20, 1937.

SOURCE

"Report Measure To Change Date Of Inauguration," The Evening Star, Washington, D.C., April 3, 1924, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/

 

 

 The Seal of the President of the United States

1915

Bailey, Banks & Biddle of Philadelphia

Woodrow Wilson Papers

Library of Congress

INAUGURATION

January 20, 2011

Today we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the INAUGURATION of JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY as the 35th President of the United States.

                    Associated Press Photo

"Washington had never seen anything like it:  the tidal wave of glamour, promise, and high spirits that descended on the capital for the 1961 inauguration of the youngest president ever elected, John F. Kennedy--a movable, star-studded bash that couldn't be stopped even by a massive snowstorm."*

*From Vanity Fair, "From That Day Forth",  by Todd S. Purdum, February 2011.
  
January 20, 1961

Today John Fitzgerald Kennedy is sworn in as the 35th President of the United States as well as the youngest elected President in our history.

He is the 1st  president of Irish descent as both his parents, Mr. & Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., are Irish-Americans.


To open the historic proceedings, Marian Anderson sings Our National Anthem.  JFK's priest from Boston, Richard Cardinal Cushing, delivers the opening prayer.


It is also the 1st inaugural in which a poet is invited to participate.  Robert Frost recites "The Gift Outright".

The land was ours before we were the land's.
She was our land more than a hundred years
Before we were her people. She was ours
In Massachusetts, in Virginia,
But we were England's, still colonials,
Possessing what we still were unpossessed by,
Possessed by what we now no more possessed.
Something we were withholding made us weak
Until we found out that it was ourselves
We were withholding from our land of living,
And forthwith found salvation in surrender.
Such as we were we gave ourselves outright
(The deed of gift was many deeds of war)
To the land vaguely realizing westward,
But still unstoried, artless, unenhanced,
Such as she was, such as she would become.

And for this occasion, let me change that to: what she will become.

Chief Justice Earl Warren administers the oath of office.  The new president is sworn in using the Fitzgerald family Bible as Presidents Eisenhower & Truman & Vice-Presidents Nixon & Johnson look on.

JFK begins his Inaugural Address.


Following are some selected highlights:

"We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom -- symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning -- signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans -- born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.

Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days; nor in the life of this Administration; nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.


Now the trumpet summons us again -- not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need -- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are -- but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation," a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.

In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility -- I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it. And the glow from that fire can truly light the world.

And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.  My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man."

                       
              JFK Inaugural Medal

I always told my students that in my view JFK's inaugural address is the best of the 20th century. 


Todd Purdum, writing in  Vanity Fair, supports my view.  He writes:

"From Kennedy's opening words to his last, the speech was one for the books, ranking, by broad consensus, with FDR's first inaugural as the most stirring of the 20th century...."  

"And unlike some speeches whose greatness was appreciated only much later, Kennedy's was widely seen as great from the moment he delivered it."

*From Vanity Fair, "From That Day Forth",  by Todd S. Purdum, February 2011.

Announcing JFK50.org

A new website celebrating the legacy of President John F. Kennedy

The flame still burns bright

In celebration of the 50^th anniversary of President Kennedy's inauguration, today the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum has officially launched www.JFK50.org - an innovative multimedia website designed to reflect the vibrancy and excitement of the Kennedy administration.*

*Courtesy of JFK Library