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Showing posts with label Julius Caesar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Julius Caesar. Show all posts

Sunday, March 15, 2020

"BEWARE THE IDES OF MARCH!"

JULIUS CAESAR ASSASSINATED BY ROMAN SENATORS


Rome (JFK+50) On March 15, 44 (B.C.), Julius Caesar*, emperor of the Roman Empire, was assassinated by members of the Senate who were part of a plot of sixty men intent on removing him from power.

Caesar, in February 44 (B.C.), declared himself dictator for life and soon the plot was organized.  The group of conspirators, called "Liberatores," were led by Marcus Junius Brutus.

The assassination took place at the base of the curia in the Theatre of Pompey**.  The scene is described by "Eyewitness to History" as follows...

"All quickly unsheathed their daggers and rushed at him.  Under the mass of wounds, (Caesar) fell at the foot of Pompey's statue.  Everyone wanted to seem to have had some part in the murder, and there was not one of them who failed to strike his body, as it lay there, until, wounded thirty-five times, he breathed his last."

In Shakespeare's play, "Julius Caesar," a fortune teller warns the emperor...

"Beware the ides of March!"  

*JFK+50 NOTE

In the years following the assassination of Caesar, a civil war broke out resulting in the end of the Republic and the rise of Imperial Rome led by Octavian (Caesar Augustus).   

*Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.) was born in Rome to an aristocratic family.  In 65 B.C. he was elected to the office of aedile, organizing public games.  After becoming emperor, JC made important reforms, improved the calendar & set up a plan to reorganize city government in Italy.  He became one of the great military leaders of all time.

**Theatre of Pompey was built in 55 B.C. by Pompey the Great during the latter part of the Roman Republic.  The first theatre built in Rome, it enclosed large porticos with an expansive garden complex of fountains & statues.

SOURCES

"Caesar, Julius," The World Book Encyclopedia, Chicago, 1987.

"The Assassination of Julius Caesar, 44 B.C.," Eyewitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/2004



Friday, January 1, 2016

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2016

JFK+50:  Volume 6, No. 1815

NEW YEAR'S DAY FIRST CELEBRATED ON JANUARY 1ST 2061 YEARS AGO

Rome (JFK+50) 2061 years ago today, January 1, 45 B.C., New Year's Day was celebrated for the time on the 1st day of January when the new Julian Calendar went into effect.

Julius Caesar* consulted the Greek astronomer Sosigenes to create a calendar which eliminated the Lunar cycle which often had required correction and replaced it with one based on the solar year of 365.25 days.

The Julian Calendar also added one day every 4 years to the month of February.  Also, the month of Quintilis was changed to Julius.  The Julian Calendar was used in the Roman Empire which included most of Europe, but was replaced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 by his Gregorian Calendar.

*Garius Julius Caesar (100 BC-44 BC) was born in Rome.  He began his political career as a military tribune eventually becoming Emperor of the Roman Empire.  GJC was assassinated as a result of a senatorial coup on March 15, 44 BC.

SOURCES

"Julius Caesar, Biography," www.biography.com/

"New Year's Day, 45 BC," This Day in History, Jan 01, www.history.com/



Official Date Change
Julian to Gregorian
by Asmdemon