Pages

Showing posts with label World War I. Show all posts
Showing posts with label World War I. Show all posts

Thursday, March 30, 2017

THE RIGHT IS MORE PRECIOUS THAN PEACE

JFK+50:  Volume 7, No. 2264

IT'S UNANIMOUS: US WILL GO TO WAR WITH GERMANY

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) 100 years ago today, March 30, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson and his cabinet unanimously decided "that there is no recourse but an appeal to arms to vindicate American rights denied by Germany..."

The decision, reported by Arthur Sears Henning  in a front page story in the Chicago Daily Tribune, came after a two hour cabinet meeting during which a war program was adopted including a presidential message to a joint session of the Congress "setting forth the grievances of the United States against Germany."

In addition, Congress would be asked to authorize employment of the armed forces, to raise additional forces and grant generous credit for a 'vigorous prosecution of the war.'  The President's message was predicted to come as soon as Monday afternoon, April 2nd.

Among the grievances to be discussed by President Wilson was the loss of 240 American lives at sea, millions of dollars in damage due to German plots in the United States, and the attempt to conspire with Mexico to attack the United States.

The President was also expected to say that a German victory in the World War would be a "menace" to peace in the world in general and in the United States in particular.

In his address on April 2, 1917, President Wilson said...

"It is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance.  But the right is more precious than peace."


SOURCES

"Decision of Cabinet: WAR," by Arthur Sears Henning, The Chicago Daily Tribune, March 31, 1917, www.archives.chicagotribune.com/

"Wilson's War Message to Congress," www.wwi.lib.byu.edu/


Joint Address to Congress
Leading to a Declaration of War
Against Germany
April 2, 1917
www.archives.gov/

Wednesday, February 15, 2017

THERE CAN BE NO PEACE WITHOUT COMPLETE VICTORY

JFK+50:  Volume 7, No. 2221

FIELD MARSHALL HAIG ASSESSES WAR SITUATION IN EUROPE

Paris, France (JFK+50) One hundred years ago today, February 15, 1917, the Daily Telegraph published an interview with Field Marshall Douglas Haig* conducted at the Western Front here in France.

The Field Marshall said...

"We still have much to do (but) we (are making) a great effort to ensure that the army behind shall be equal in power to that in front.  We (have) reached (maximum) output in the production of munitions.  We (need more) guns and railroads.  We should never have too many guns."

He continued...

"We are furnishing material of all sorts to our friends...Russia, Italy and Romania.  The Western Front is, and still will remain, the principle front of operations."

In assessing the progress of the war effort, the Field Marshall said...

"If Germany...cannot be entirely beaten this year, we shall not hesitate to carry on the war...there can be no peace without complete victory."

*Sir Douglas Haig (1861-1928) served as commander of the British Expeditionary Force fighting on the Western Front in France during World War I.  He was commander at the Battle of the Somme, the Third Battle of Ypres, and the Hundred Days offensive.

DH was born in Edinburgh & attended Clifton College & Brasenose College, 1880-1883.  He graduated from Royal Military College & was commissioned as a Lt. in the 7th Hussars 1885.

SOURCE

"Sir Douglas Haig on the Coming Struggle," February 15, 1917, The Daily Telegraph, www.telegraph.co.uk/


Field Marshall Douglas Haig
by Sir William Orpen
May 1917
IWM (Art.IWM ART  324)
www.commons.wikimedia.org/

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

A MAJOR TURNING POINT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

LBJ ORDERS 50,000 TROOPS TO SOUTH VIETNAM

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) Fifty years ago today, July 28, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he was ordering an additional 50,000 American military troops to South Vietnam.

The number of United States troops in Southeast Asia before the order was 75,000.  The increase brought the total number to 125,000.  Most members of Congress supported LBJ's decision to send more troops which has been described as a "major turning point in U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia."


LBJ and Walt Rostow 
Looking at a model of Khe Sanh


HAPPY BIRTHDAY JACQUELINE

Southampton, New York (JFK+50) Eighty-six years ago today, July 28, 1929, Mr. and Mrs. John Vernou Bouvier III announced the birth of a baby girl named Jacqueline Bouvier.

Mr. Bouvier, who was known as "Black Jack", was a Wall Street stockbroker and of both French and English descent.  Mrs. Janet Norton Lee Bouvier was of Irish descent.*

The Bouviers divorced in 1940 and Jackie's mother remarried 2 years later. Her second husband was Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr., the heir to the Standard Oil Company fortune.

Jackie attended Vassar, the Sorbonne in France and graduated from George Washington University in 1951 with a BA in French literature.



Jackie at 6 years old
Photo by David Berne (1935)
JFK Library


AUSTRIA-HUNGARY DECLARES WAR ON SERBIA

Vienna (JFK+50) On July 28, 1914,  101 years ago today, the government of Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia one month after the Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife were gunned down in an open car on the streets of Sarajevo.

After receiving the backing of Germany, Austria-Hungary presented Serbia with an ultimatum to permit the investigation of the murder of the Archduke and his wife.  Austria-Hungary broke diplomatic relations with Serbia on July 25.




Coat of Arms of Austria-Hungary
1867- 1915