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Wednesday, August 5, 2020

"THE SMALLEST REPUBLIC IN THE WORLD"

JFK & ROSS SWIM TO NAURU ISLAND

Nauru Island (JFK+50) On August 5, 1943, Lt. John F. Kennedy and Ensign Barney Ross* made a half-mile swim from Olasana to Nauru Island**.   While JFK and Ross were swimming, the other survivors were "resting in the bushes." 

JFK and Ross walked to the eastern side of Nauru where they found a crate containing bags of "hard candy" and crackers left by the Japanese.   They also found an abandoned canoe in the bushes "with a large tin of rainwater" and also spotted a couple of natives who upon seeing them "paddled furiously away toward Blackett Strait."

The natives came to where the survivors were hiding.  After some reassurance that these men were not Japanese, Buiku and Eroni came ashore.
Leaving Ross behind on the beach, JFK took the canoe filled with candy and water back to his men. He was surprised when he saw the natives and didn't recognize them as the ones he and Ross had seen earlier.

JFK then headed the canoe back toward Nauru to rejoin Ross.  Although they attempted to take the canoe back into the Strait that night, the waves were too strong and they had to give up.  They returned exhausted and slept on the beach during the rest of the night. 

*George H.R. "Barney" Ross (1918-1983) was born in Michigan & raised in Ravinia, IL.  He graduated from Princeton University before joining the US Navy.  He held the rank of Ensign when he asked JFK to 'ship aboard' the PT109.  GBR received the Purple Heart & Navy & Marine Corps medals.

**Nauru Island (a.k.a. Pleasant Island), 8.1 sq. mi. was granted independence in 1968.  NI was occupied by Japanese troops in WWII.  Today, with a population of 13,000, it is located NE of Australia & its currency is the Australian dollar.  NI is the smallest republic in the world.  

SOURCES

"George Ross Dies," The Washington Post, July 26, 1983, www.washingtonpost.com/

"PT 109: John F. Kennedy in WWII," by Robert J. Donovan, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961, 2001.

"Solomon Islander who helped JFK dies at 93," AFP, August 4, 2014, www.news.yahoo.com/



Nauru Island Under Attack
by USAF 
US Army Photo (1943)