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Showing posts with label Friendship 7. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Friendship 7. Show all posts

Friday, December 9, 2016

THE TYPE OF AMERICAN OF WHOM WE ARE MOST PROUD

JFK+50:  Volume 7, No. 2154

JOHN GLENN: AMERICA'S FIRST MAN IN ORBIT DIES AT AGE 95

Columbus, Ohio (JFK+50) John Glenn*, the first American to orbit the Earth and four-term United States Senator from Ohio died yesterday at the Ohio State Cancer Center here in Columbus at the age of 95.

On February 20, 1962, Glenn lifted off aboard the Friendship 7 Mercury space capsule at 9:47 a.m. Eastern time with 100,000 people watching on the ground and millions on television.


While his three orbits were not without some technical issues, the Friendship 7 re-entered the earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean where it was retrieved by a helicopter from the USS Noa.  The flight lasted almost five hours.  John Faherty of the Cincinnati Enquirer says that the five hour flight "changed the space race and restored American pride.*"

Fellow astronaut Scott Carpenter wrote...

"The flight was a monumental triumph for NASA and the United States.  It served notice to the Soviets that we were in this competition for the long haul, and that we were breathing down their necks....and it created a new and national hero, whose image and charisma made anything he imagined possible."


President Kennedy watched the live television coverage of the flight of John Glenn at the White House and after the flight ended successfully said that John Glenn was...

"the type of American of whom we are most proud."***

After John Glenn left the Senate, he returned to space at the age of 77.  His mission on board the Space Shuttle Discovery in October 1998 made him the oldest person ever to travel in outer space.


*John Herschel Glenn, Jr. (1921-2016) was born in Cambridge & raised in New Concord, Ohio.  He studied engineering at Muskingum College & served in the USMC in WWII.  JHG flew combat missions over the Marshall Islands and 63 combat missions in the Korean War.  He graduated from the US Naval Test Pilot School in 1954 & was selected as one of the 1st 7 astronauts by NASA in 1959.

**The Soviet Union had led the space race since the launch of the first man-made earth satellite Sputnik, and had enhanced their lead with the success of the first manned orbital flight of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

***JFK visited Cape Canaveral, Florida on February 23 and he pinned a medal on John Glenn.

SOURCES

"Astronaut, senator dead at 95, First American to orbit Earth never hesitated to serve his country," by John Faherty, The Cincinnati Enquirer, USA Today, December 9, 2016.

"Back In Orbit, John Glenn's Return to Space" by Scott Montgomery and Timothy R. Gaffney, Longstreet Press, Atlanta, Georgia, 1998.



JFK, John Glenn & General Leighton I. Davis
NASA Photo (1962)


John Glenn and Friendship 7
NASA Photo


John Glenn and JFK
Manned Spacecraft Center
Cape Canaveral, Florida
February 23, 1962
NASA Photographs

Friday, February 20, 2015

"GOD SPEED JOHN GLENN"

JOHN GLENN BECOMES FIRST AMERICAN IN ORBIT

Cape Canaveral, Florida (JFK+50) 53 years ago today, February 20, 1962, the United States put its' first astronaut into earth orbit.

Lt.Col. John Glenn (USMC), lifted off successfully aboard the Friendship 7 Mercury space capsule at 9:47 a.m. eastern time with 100,000 people watching on the ground and millions on television.

John Glenn, no stranger to putting his life on the line in the air, had flown 150 combat missions in WW II and the Korean War.


John Glenn Signed Bomber Jacket
Dr. Les Cunningham Collection
Campbell, Cunningham & Taylor
Knoxville, Tennessee
Photo by John White (2015)

While his 3 orbits around the globe were not without some technical issues, the Friendship 7 reentered the earth's atmosphere and splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean where it was retrieved by a helicopter from the USS Noa.

The flight lasted almost 5 hours. 

John Glenn became the third man to orbit the earth.  The first was Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin followed by his fellow cosmonaut Gherman Titov.

Glenn is also the 3rd American astronaut to fly in space.  He follows fellow Mercury astronauts Alan Shepard & Virgil "Gus" Grissom.

The success of putting a man in orbit represented a huge step toward achieving President John F. Kennedy's goal of "landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth" by the end of the decade.

The President visited Cape Canaveral on February 23, 1962 to pin a medal on John Glenn who later addressed congress and was given a ticker tape parade.



KICK BORN 95 YEARS AGO TODAY

Brookline, Massachusetts (JFK+50) Kathleen Agnes 'Kick' Kennedy, the younger sister of future President John F. Kennedy, was born 94 years ago today, February 20, 1920, here in Brookline. a suburb of Boston.

Kathleen was the second daughter and fourth child of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and was called 'Kick' by everyone except her mother.  She attended Noroton Convent of the Sacred Heart in Greenwich, Connecticut and the Hold Child Convent in Neuilly, France.

Kick was a London debutante in May 1938 when Joe Sr. was Ambassador to Great Britain and became a Red Cross volunteer during World War II.


Kathleen Kennedy
London, England
JFK Library Photo (1943)


Kick, against the wishes of her mother Rose, married William Cavendish, the Marquess of Hartington, on May 6, 1944. Kick's husband was killed in the war on September 10, 1944.

Kathleen Kennedy died in an airplane crash in France on May 13, 1948. 

SOURCES

"Kathleen Kennedy: Her Life and Times," by Lynne McTaggart, Holt Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1983.



"The Kennedy Curse," by Edward Klein, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2003.