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Showing posts with label George Washington Parke Custis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Washington Parke Custis. Show all posts

Monday, February 28, 2022

"NOT REALLY RED, NOT REALLY BROWN, BUT CHESTNUT"

GEORGE WASHINGTON'S HAIR COLOR DEBATED

Hartford, Connecticut (JFK+50) On February 28, 1922, the Evening Star reports that George S. Godard, Connecticut state librarian, has learned that George Washington's hair "was hazel brown and his eyes were light grayish blue."

This information came from a volume at the state library entitled "Recollections and Private Memoirs" by the adopted son of the first POTUS George Washington Parke Custis*.

The Star says that the authority "appears to have been" a favorite nephew of the Father of Our Country, Major Lawrence Lewis**.

Mr. Godard researched this information upon learning of the claim by Professor Albert Bushnell Hart*** of Harvard University that George Washington's hair was red. 

According to Carla Killough McClafferty, Mount Vernon commissioned experts to study locks of George Washington's hair at various ages of his life.  According to the experts, the First President's hair was reddish-brown at age 19, "not really red, not really brown," but chestnut.

*George Washington Parke Custis (1781-1857) was born in Rosaryville, MD & attended Princeton University & St. John's College.  GWPC inherited his father's plantation overlooking the Potomac River in Arlington, VA., his daughter married Robert E. Lee.

**Major Lawrence Lewis (1769-1839) born in Fredericksburg, VA was George Washington's nephew.  LL given 2000 acres next to Mt. Vernon (Woodlawn Plantation).  He was the last living executor of GW's will.

***Albert Bushnell Hart (1854-1943) was born in Clark, PA & educated at Harvard University, 1880.  ABH earned his PhD at University of Freiburg 1883 & was on the Harvard faculty 43 years.  ABH was called 'the grand old man of American history' by Samuel Eliot Morrison. 

SOURCES

"George Washington's Hair," by Carla Killough McClafferty, April 10, 1921, www.nonfictionminute.org/

"Major Lawrence Lewis," Geni, www.geni.com/

"Washington Described," The Evening Star, Washington, D.C., February 28, 1922, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/ 

   
 
George Washington Parke Custis

Monday, December 14, 2015

GEORGE WASHINGTON DIES

JFK+50:  Volume 6, No. 1797

FATHER OF OUR COUNTRY DIES AT MOUNT VERNON

Mount Vernon, Virginia (JFK+50) 216 years ago this evening, December 14, 1799, George Washington*, former General of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and the first President of the United States of America, passed away at his estate here in Mount Vernon.

According to "George Washington's Mount Vernon," the General took a horseback ride on his estate on December 12, 1799 and as not to be late for his evening meal, dined in his wet clothes.  The next morning he came down with a sore throat and hoarseness.

The family doctor, James Craik was sent for when the General began to experience breathing difficulties.  Washington told his old friend, "I die hard, but I am not afraid to go."

The General worshiped at Christ Episcopal Church in Alexandria, Virginia.  The first diary entry he made of attending services there was on July 15,  1773. After becoming president, he attended on July 4, 1793.  One of his Bibles was presented to the church on April 12, 1804 by George Washington Parke Custis.

General Washington asked that his remains not be entombed until 3 days after his passing.  The body was placed in a mahogany casket in the New Room of Mount Vernon.

*George Washington (1732-1799) was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. He began his military career in 1753 as a major in the Virginia Militia.

After service in the French and Indian War, Washington became Commander in Chief of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War.  GW was president of the Constitutional Convention and elected the 1st President of the United States in 1789.  He was re-elected in 1793.


SOURCES

"Christ Church, Episcopal, Alexandria, Virginia," www.historicchristchurch.org/

"The Death of George Washington, Mount Vernon," www.mountvernon.org/


Christ Church Episcopal
118 N Washington Street
Alexandria, Virginia
Photo by Jennifer White (2015)