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Showing posts with label James Hoban. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James Hoban. Show all posts

Monday, March 13, 2017

THE WHITE HOUSE'S MOST ELEGANT ARCHITECTURAL FEATURE

JFK+50:  Volume 7, No. 2247

A TOUR OF THE BLUE ROOM

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) We learned this morning that we are confirmed for a self-guided tour of the White House later this month.  JFK+50 will be taking the next few blog posts to discuss the rooms we will be touring.

We will start with the BLUE ROOM*.  Why?  Well, it was John F. Kennedy's favorite color and it was the room that James Hoban intended to be "the building's most elegant architectural feature."**

In the early days of the President's House, the Blue Room provided the main access to the mansion.  Unfortunately, when the British burned the house in 1814, all the Classical Revival furniture in the room was destroyed.

During renovations, President James Monroe and his family took private accommodations elsewhere and when the Blue Room was refurnished it included a sofa, pier table, and an array of arm and side chairs.  This furniture was made by Pierre-Antoine Bellange, a French cabinetmaker.

The marble top center table, which is in the Blue Room today, has been in the White House since 1817.  A portrait of President John Tyler by George P.A. Healy (1859) hangs above the Monroe sofa.

On the fireplace mantel sits the Minerva clock, ordered especially for the Blue Room by President Monroe.   The view out the "window"*** of the room is one of the most beautiful in the city.  You can see the South Lawn, the Washington Monument and the Jefferson Memorial. 

Mrs. John F. Kennedy's White House renovations, overseen by an advisory committee on Fine Arts, were directed by Stephane Boudin, an advocate of French interior design.

Another restoration of the Blue Room was completed in 1995.  Sapphire blue fabric curtains were installed, derived from a French source.  The walls were covered with light gold paper.

Perhaps the most important history of the Blue Room occurred on June 2, 1886 when President Grover Cleveland married Frances Folsom.  The blue color, however, was first introduced to the room in 1837 during the administration of Martin Van Buren.

*The Blue Room is about 40 x 30 feet in size.  Elliptical in shape, it is the main reception room of the White House.  

**When Edward Lehman visited the WH to show the Kennedys his painting of the Blue Room which they were planning to convert to prints to give as a Christmas gift to the White House staff, JFK told Lehman that the Blue Room was his favorite.

***The window is actually a door which opens onto the South Portico, but the "window" can be raised like any other.

SOURCES

"Blue Room," The White House Museum, www.whitehousemuseum.org/

"Blue Room Art and Furnishings," The White House, www.georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/

"The White House, An Historic Guide," White House Historical Association, Washington, D.C., 1962.



Boudin Blue Room
January 24, 1963


Saturday, October 13, 2012

CORNERSTONE OF PRESIDENT'S HOUSE LAID


CORNERSTONE OF PRESIDENT'S HOUSE LAID IN WASHINGTON CITY

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) 220 years ago today, Saturday, October 13, 1792, the 1st stone of the President's House was laid here in the Nation's Capital.

The description of this historic event comes from a news story appearing in the Charleston City Gazette of November 15, 1792.

"On Saturday the 13th inst. the first stone was laid in the southwest corner of the President's House, in the city of Washington, by the Free Masons of George-town & its vicinity who assembled on the occasion.

The procession was formed at the Fountain Inn, Georgetown.  The ceremony was performed by brother J.T. Casneve, the master of the lodge.  He delivered an oration well adapted to the occasion."

The news story also informed readers that a brass plate was placed inside the cornerstone with the following inscription:

"George Washington, President.
T. Johnson, Doctor Stewart, Daniel Carroll, James Hoban, Architect
Collen Williamson, Master Mason
Vivat Respublica*

*Source:  1792-Strange Secrets of the White House, Rense.com


                     The White House
                        North Portico
                 September 24, 2011
               Photo by John White

Thursday, October 13, 2011

HALCYON HOUSE

October 13, 2011


WASHINGTON TRIP:  HALCYON HOUSE




                      Halcyon House
                    Washington, D.C.
        Photo by John White (2011)


Georgetown, District of Columbia (JFK+50) On our recent trip to D.C., we walked past a very beautiful large Georgian-style classic home just off M Street in Georgetown.


It is the Halcyon House located at the corner of 34th & Prospect Streets.


It was built in 1786 by Benjamin Stoddart, the 1st Secretary of the Navy & an important Georgetown landowner.




                      Historic Marker
        Photo by John White (2011)


The home, with gardens designed by Pierre L'Enfant, was a social center in Washington's early years.


Halcyon House underwent extensive reconstruction from 1978 to 1995 & just last year was on the market for an asking price of nearly $20 million.


The Halcyon House in on the National Register of Historic Places.




         Front Door of Halcyon House
           Photo by John White (2011)


October 13, 1960


KENNEDY NIXON DEBATE GOES COAST TO COAST

Hollywood, California & New York City (JFK+50) The 3rd 1960 Presidential Debate took place tonight in California & New York.


While Republican nominee Vice-President Richard M. Nixon was in Hollywood, his Democratic adversary, Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy, was in New York City.


The debate was moderated by Bill Shadel of ABC News.


Television monitors enabled the candidates to see & hear each other during the debate.




Senator Kennedy was asked this question:


 Vice-President Nixon says that your budget (according to the Democratic Platform) would run 10 billion dollars a year more than his. Do you agree?


JFK responded:


"I believe in a balanced budget & have supported that during my 14 years in the congress.  The only times when an unbalanced budget is warranted would be during a serious recession.  I believe the next administration should work for a balanced budget & that would be my intention."


October 13, 1966


McNAMARA SAYS VIETNAM WAR IS PROGRESSING SATISFACTORILY


Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) Having returned from his 8th fact-finding visit to South Vietnam, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara proclaimed today at a news conference that the military operations in Saigon are "progressing satisfactorily".*


*McNamara, appointed by JFK, served as LBJ's Defense Secretary until 1968. He wrote, years later, that in private he had told LBJ progress in Vietnam was really "very slow".




                    LBJ & McNamara
        White House Cabinet Room
           Photo by Yoichi Okamoto
                        LBJ Library 


October 13, 1955


SENATOR KENNEDY SPEAKS IN TIVERTON, R.I.


Tiverton, Rhode Island (JFK+50) Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts spoke here in Tiverton today before a meeting of the Fall River (Massachusetts) Chapter of the National Association of Cost Accountants.


The Senator called for the government of the United States to provide a program of flood-disaster relief.




                   Tiverton, Rhode Island


October 13, 1792


FREEMASONS LAY CORNERSTONE FOR PRESIDENT'S HOUSE


Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) A group of Freemasons marched from Georgetown today to lay the cornerstone of what will be the official home of the President of the United States.


The stone was placed at the SW corner of the 1st public building in the new Nation's Capital.*


The architect of the home, directed to "oversee & implement construction", is James Hoban who was born in Kilkenny, Ireland. He arrived in the U.S. 5 years ago.


                       
                        James Hoban
 by John Christian Rauschner (1800)
 White House Historical Association


Hoban's design for the President's House is based on Leinster House in Dublin which was built by James Fitzgerald.


*"The cornerstone's location remains the oldest secret of the many that are now part of White House lore." 
                                                  
                        Bruce Kauffman 
                Appeal-Democrat.com






October 13, 1775


CONTINENTAL NAVY AUTHORIZED


Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (JFK+50) The Continental Congress today authorized the construction & administration of the 1st American navy.


The Continental navy is expected to include a fleet of 7 ships: 2 frigates, 2 brigs & 3 schooners.*


*The US Navy was officially established on April 1, 1798. 



              Continental Naval Jack