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Showing posts with label Mikhail Gorbachev. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mikhail Gorbachev. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 8, 2023

"FOCUS OF EVIL IN THE MODERN WORLD"

PRESIDENT REAGAN SAYS THE SOVIET UNION IS AN "EVIL EMPIRE"

Orlando, Florida (JFK+50) On March 8, 1983, President Ronald Wilson Reagan, speaking to the members of the National Association of Evangelicals*, referred to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as an "evil empire."

The President spoke in the Citrus Crown Ballroom of the Sheraton Twin Towers Hotel here in Orlando.

Although the 40th POTUS had previously condemned totalitarianism and predicted the inevitable collapse of communism, it was the first time he used the term "evil empire."  

The President said the Soviets are...

"the focus of evil in the modern world..." and exhibit 

"aggressive impulses of an evil empire."

Paul Kengor points out, however, that Mr. Reagan did not pretend his own country had been guiltless of evil in its own history.  The President pointed out the denial of equal rights to minorities, racism, anti-Semitism and other forms of ethnic and racial hatred.

By June 1988, President Reagan's harsh view of the U.S.S.R. had mellowed when he visited Mikhail Gorbachev** in Moscow.

*NAE, headquartered in Washington, D.C., is an association of evangelical denominations, organizations, schools & churches.  NAE represents 40 Christian denominations & 45,000 churches.

**Mikhail S. Gorbachev (1931-2022) served as Secretary General of the USSR 1985-1991 & head of state 1988-1991.  MSG moved from Marxism-Leninism to social democracy by the early 1990s.  He won the Nobel Peace Prize & was instrumental in ending the Cold War.

SOURCE

"Truth Sets You Free:  Reagan's 'Evil Empire' Speech," by Paul Kengor, March 7, 2023, Providence, www.providencemagazine.com/


President Reagan Speaking
Orlando, Florida
March 8, 1983
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
NARA Photo

Wednesday, October 12, 2016

THE REYKJAVIK SUMMIT

JFK+50:  Volume 6, No. 2086

REYKJAVIK SUMMIT ENDED IN STALEMATE 30 YEARS AGO

Reykjavik, Iceland (JFK+50) Thirty years ago today, October 12, 1986, a summit meeting between Soviet Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev and United States President Ronald Reagan ended in stalemate here in Reykjavik.

The fast-paced two day summit held promise of the elimination of nuclear weapons forever, but ended with no agreement largely due to a disagreement over President Reagan's proposed Strategic Defense Iniative which Mr. Gorbachev was determined to "make sure...would never be implemented."

President Reagan walked away from the summit angry that they had come so close to a final agreement but failed in the end.

The Reykjavik Summit, however, set the stage for future agreements such as the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty of 1987 which eliminated an entire class of nuclear weapons.

SOURCE

"The Reykjavik Summit," October 11-12, 1986, www.thereaganvision.org/


Hofdi House
Reykjavik, Iceland
Photo by Laurentgauthier (2007)


Reagan & Gorbachev
Reykjavik, Iceland
October 12, 1986
White House Photo Office