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Showing posts with label Reunification of Germany. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reunification of Germany. Show all posts

Thursday, October 3, 2019

"WHEN THAT DAY FINALLY COMES, AS IT WILL"

JUST AS JFK PREDICTED: GERMANY IS REUNIFIED

Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany (JFK+50) On October 3, 1990, East and West Germany were united for the first time since 1945.  October 3rd is a national holiday in the Federal Republic.Germany became divided in 1945 when troops of the Soviet Union occupied the eastern part of the country with Britain, France and the United States controlling the western part.

Between 1945 and 1990, Berlin was a major hot spot in the Cold War with the entire city situated within Communist-controlled East Germany while West Berlin remained free.

Two major crises occurred in Berlin during this period.  The first was the Berlin Blockade of 1948-1949 when the Soviets attempted to cut off supplies to West Berlin.  The second came in the Berlin Crisis of 1961 which culminated in the building of the Berlin Wall separating the two parts of the city.


Reunification came less than a year after the destruction of the Berlin Wall which had begun on November 9, 1989.


When John F. Kennedy visited West Berlin on June 26, 1963, the President said...

"What is true of this city is...real lasting peace...can never be assured as long as one German out of four is denied the elementary right of free men...to make a free choice.  When all are free, then we can look forward to that day when the city will be joined as one.

When that day finally comes, as it will, then (West Berliners) can (take) satisfaction that they were in the front lines for almost two decades."



Tuesday, October 3, 2017

THIS CITY AND COUNTRY WILL BE JOINED AS ONE

JFK+50:  Volume 7, No. 2460

THE REUNIFICATION OF GERMANY


Berlin, Germany (JFK+50) Twenty-seven years ago today, October 3, 1990, East Germany and West Germany ended forty-five years of post World War II division by declaring the creation of a reunified country.

At midnight Berlin time, the black, red and gold flag of Germany was raised above the Brandenburg Gate.  It was a moment that President John F. Kennedy predicted when he visited the divided city in June 1963.

In his famous 'Ich Bin ein Berliner' speech, the President said...

"Freedom is indivisible, and when one man is enslaved, all are not free.  When all are free, then we can look forward to that day when this city will be joined as one and this country and this great continent of Europe in a peaceful and hopeful globe."

How has reunification impacted the lives of German citizens with the passage of a quarter of a century?  According to Kate Connolly of The Guardian, half of Germans today believe there are still more differences than commonalities between those who live in the East vs. those in the West.

One point is that many West Germans "have never even been to the East," and another is that of the 500 richest companies, only 21 are located in the East.   Wages are, on average, higher by a third in the West.

The one area where the East shines is in education.  Eastern German school children perform best in mathematics, science, biology, chemistry and physics.

SOURCES

"Germany reunified 25 years on:  how different are east and west really," by Kate Connolly, The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/

"John F. Kennedy, Ich bin ein Berliner Speech", June 26, 1963, American History From Revolution to Reconstruction and beyond, www.let.rug.nl/


Bundesarchiv Bild
Berlin, Germany
3 October 1990
Photo by Peer Grimm
German Federal Archives

Saturday, October 3, 2015

GERMANY REUNIFIED

JFK+50:  Volume 5, No. 1732


GERMANY REUNIFIED 25 YEARS AGO


Berlin, Germany (JFK+50) Twenty-five years ago today, October 3, 1990, East Germany and West Germany ended forty-five years of post World War II division by declaring the creation of a reunified country.

At midnight Berlin time, the black, red and gold flag of Germany was raised above the Brandenburg Gate.  It was a moment that President John F. Kennedy predicted when he visited the divided city in June 1963.

So how has reunification impacted the lives of German citizens with the passage of a quarter of a century.  According to Kate Connolly of The Guardian, half of Germans today believe there are still more differences than commonalities between those who live in the East vs. those in the West.

One point is that many West Germans "have never even been to the East," and another is that of the 500 richest companies, only 21 are located in the East.   Wages are, on average, higher by a third in the West.

The one area where the East shines is in education.  Eastern German school children perform best in mathematics, science, biology, chemistry and physics.

SOURCE

"Germany reunified 25 years on:  how different are east and west really," by Kate Connolly, The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/


Bundesarchiv Bild
Berlin, Germany
3 October 1990
Photo by Peer Grimm
German Federal Archives