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Showing posts with label Robert C. Weaver. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Robert C. Weaver. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

FIRST AFRICAN-AMERICAN CABINET SECRETARY

FIFTY YEARS AGO ROBERT C. WEAVER BECAME HUD SECRETARY

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) Fifty years ago today, January 13, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the first African American to serve in the cabinet, Robert C. Weaver.*

Mr. Weaver became secretary of the newly created Department of Housing and Urban Development.  
He had previously served as adviser to the Secretary of the Interior under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and head of the Housing and Home Finance Agency under President John F. Kennedy.

In the summer of 1963, Mr. Weaver gave a speech in New York City titled "The Negro as an American."  He began...

"Most middle-class white Americans ask 'why do negroes push so?'  I would reply that when (we) press for full equality now (we) are behaving as all other Americans would under similar circumstances."

Mr. Weaver then stated some statistics for his listeners to ponder...

--Median black family income only 55% that of white family income

--1/3 of black families earn enough for an acceptable standard of living

--Few college-trained black men

and perhaps the most telling statement of the economic position of African-Americans in the year 1963....

"most (black) Americans...are not only outside the mainstream of our society but see no hope of entering it."


**Robert C. Weaver (1907-1997) was born in Washington, D.C. and earned his BA, MA and PhD at Harvard University.  Mr. Weaver was a member of FDR's "black cabinet."

After serving as Secretary of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development, Mr. Weaver later served as president of Baruch College and professor of urban affairs at Hunter College in New York.

SOURCE

"The Negro as an American,"  Robert C. Weaver, June 13, 1963, New York City, www.blackpast.org/


Robert C. Weaver and LBJ
Swearing-In Ceremony
Photo by Frank Wolfe (1966)
LBJ Online Photo Archive


JAMES JOYCE DIED 75 YEARS AGO

Zurich, Switzerland (JFK+50) Ireland's greatest author, James Joyce,** died here in Zurich three quarters of a century ago, January 13, 1941.  Joyce's masterpiece, Ulysses, is regarded as one of the greatest works in the English language. 

 **James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (1882-1941) was born in Dublin, Ireland.  He attended Clongoues and Belvedere schools as well as University College Dublin.  Joyce's works include "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man," "Finnegan's Wake," "Dubliners," as well as "Ulysses."


James Joyce Statue
by Marjorie Fitz Gibbon
North Earl Street, Dublin
Photo by Toniher



  







Monday, August 31, 2015

HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACT

CONGRESS PASSED HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACT 50 YEARS AGO TODAY

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) Fifty years ago today, August 31, 1965, the House of Representatives, following the lead of the Senate, passed the Housing and Urban Development Act.  The bill would be signed into law on September 9, 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson as part of his "Great Society" program.

LBJ appointed the first Secretary of HUD, Robert C. Weaver, who is the namesake of the federal building in which the department's headquarters is located today.

HUD, now headed by Secretary Julian Castro, has an annual budget of $326 billion, but according to the Des Moines Register, the agency "is (a) poster child for waste (and) abuse."

The Register says that more than 25,000 families receive subsidies from HUD "even though these families earn more than the maximum income allowed..."

In addition, the Register points out that HUD has paid out $448 million per year to public housing tenants who "failed to take part in the required community service and self-sufficiency programs."  Even more abuses are identified in the editorial cited below.

SOURCE

"Editorial:  HUD is poster child for waste, abuse," The Des Moines Register, August 30, 2015, www.desmoinesregister.com/




Department of Housing & Urban Development
451 7th Street
Washington, D.C.
Photo by Kjetil Ree (2007)

FDR SIGNED NEUTRALITY ACT 80 YEARS AGO

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Neutrality Act of 1935 eighty years ago today, August 31, 1935, at the White House here in the Nation's Capital.

The act called for an "expression of the desire to avoid any action which might involve the United States in war."

The Neutrality Act required American ships to be licensed to carry arms, restricted American citizens from sailing on ships of nations at war and
imposed an embargo on the sale of arms to those nations.



President Franklin D. Roosevelt

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

HUBERT HORATIO HUMPHREY

HUBERT HUMPHREY DIED 37 YEARS AGO 

Waverly, Minnesota (JFK+50) Hubert Horatio Humphrey*, the 38th Vice-President of the United States, died 37 years ago today, January 13, 1978.  The former Vice-President succumbed to a fight with bladder cancer.

Humphrey, a New Deal Minnesota Senator, was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President in 1960 but dropped out of contention when he lost the West Virginia Democratic Primary to Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. 

Senator Humphrey was Lyndon B. Johnson's choice in 1964 to be his running-mate. The Johnson-Humphrey ticket won the general election by a landslide. 

In 1968, the Vice-President won the Democratic nomination for President only to be defeated in the general election by Richard M. Nixon.  Robert F. Kennedy. Senator from New York, also ran for the Democratic nomination but was assassinated in Los Angeles after winning the Democratic Primary in June.


*Hubert H. Humphrey (1911-1978) was born in Wallace, SD and attended the University of Minnesota, Capitol College of Pharmacy, and Louisiana State University.  He was a WPA supervisor during WWII and served as Mayor of Minneapolis 1945-1948, and United States Senator 1949-1964 and 1971-1978.


Vice-President Hubert H. Humphrey
Library of Congress Image

LBJ APPOINTS ROBERT WEAVER TO CABINET

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) 49 years ago today, January 13, 1966, Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the first African American to serve in the cabinet of the President of the United States, Robert C. Weaver.**

Mr. Weaver became Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.  RCW 
had been an adviser to the Secretary of the Interior under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and head of the Housing and Home Finance Agency under President John F. Kennedy.

**Robert C. Weaver (1907-1997) was born in Washington, D.C. and earned his BA, MA and PhD at Harvard University.  Mr. Weaver was a member of FDR's "black cabinet."

RCW became the 1st Secretary of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development in 1966 and later served as president of Baruch College and professor of urban affairs at Hunter College in New York.


Robert C. Weaver and LBJ
Swearing-In Ceremony
Photo by Frank Wolfe (1966)
LBJ Online Photo Archive


JAMES JOYCE DIED 74 YEARS AGO

Zurich, Switzerland (JFK+50) Ireland's greatest author, James Joyce,*** died here in Zurich 74 years ago today, January 13, 1941.  

Joyce's masterpiece, Ulysses, is regarded as one of the greatest works in the English language.  



James Joyce Statue
by Marjorie Fitz Gibbon
North Earl Street, Dublin
Photo by Toniher


***James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (1882-1941) was born in Dublin, Ireland.  He attended Clongoues and Belvedere schools as well as University College Dublin.  Joyce's works include "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man," "Finnegan's Wake," "Dubliners," as well as "Ulysses."
  






Monday, January 13, 2014

STEPHEN FOSTER

STEPHEN FOSTER DIED 150 YEARS AGO

New York City (JFK+50) Stephen Foster, "America's 1st professional songwriter", died at the age of 37 a century and a half ago today, January 13, 1864, here in New York City.




Stephen Foster, 1860
Library of Congress Image

Foster's 1st hit, Oh! Susanna, was just one of two hundred songs that he wrote. 

His other works are immediately recognizable today 150 years after his death. 

They include...

Beautiful Dreamer
Camptown Races
My Old Kentucky Home
Old Folks at Home

The prolific song-writer was impoverished at the time he developed a fever and collapsed attempting to call for help.



Stephen Foster



LBJ APPOINTED FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN TO CABINET 48 YEARS AGO

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the first African American to serve in the cabinet of the President of the United States, Robert C. Weaver, 48 years ago today, January 13, 1966.

Mr. Weaver would direct the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Weaver had been an adviser to the Secretary of the Interior under President Franklin D. Roosevelt &and head of the Housing and Home Finance Agency under President John F. Kennedy.


Robert C. Weaver and LBJ


FORMER VICE-PRESIDENT DIES

Waverly, Minnesota (JFK+50) Hubert Horatio Humphrey, the 38th Vice-President of the United States, died thirty-six years ago today, January 13, 1978.

The former Vice-President succumbed to a fight with bladder cancer.

Humphrey, a "New Deal" Minnesota Senator, was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President in 1960 but dropped out of contention when he lost the West Virginia Democratic Primary to Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. 

Humphrey was Lyndon B. Johnson's choice in 1964 to be his running-mate.  The Johnson-Humphrey ticket won the general election by a landslide. 

In 1968, the Vice-President won the Democratic nomination for President only to be defeated in the general election by Richard M. Nixon.


Hubert Humphrey with LBJ


JAMES JOYCE DIED 73 YEARS AGO

Zurich, Switzerland (JFK+50)"Ireland's greatest author", James Joyce, died here in Zurich seventy-three years ago today, January 13, 1941.

Joyce's masterpiece, Ulysses, is regarded as one of the greatest works in the English language.  

Joyce, who died at the age of 58,  was born in Dublin in 1882.  

He lived in Paris from 1920 to 1940.




James Joyce