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Showing posts with label U2. Show all posts
Showing posts with label U2. Show all posts

Friday, May 1, 2015

IKE PROCLAIMS LAW DAY

IKE PROCLAIMED FIRST DAY OF MAY "LAW DAY" 57 YEARS AGO

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) On May 1, 1958, 57 years ago today, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared May 1st to be LAW DAY in the United States of America.

The American Bar Association, fearing "May Day" was being associated by American citizens with the communist celebration of the first day in May, had called for a special day to honor American law.

.The "Law Day Declaration" identifies its purpose:

"A national day set aside to celebrate the rule of law.  Law Day underscores how law and the legal process have contributed to the freedoms that all Americans share."

President Barack Obama released a Proclamation in honor of Law Day 2015 yesterday. It reads...

"Throughout the world, the rule of law is central to the promise of a safe, free and just society.  Respect for and adherence to the rule of law is the premise upon which the United States was founded.

I call upon all Americans to acknowledge the importance of our Nation's legal and judicial systems."

JFK+50 would like to take this opportunity to honor Law Day by congratulating all law school graduates around the nation this month including our daughter, Jennifer Leigh White, who will be awarded her JD (Doctor of Jurisprudence) Degree from the Charleston (SC) School of Law on May 10.



Jennifer Leigh White
Charleston School of Law
Charleston, SC (2012)

SOURCE

www.americanbar.org



U2 SPY PLANE SHOT DOWN OVER USSR 55 YEARS AGO

Moscow, U.S.S.R. (JFK+50) A U-2 reconnaissance aircraft piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Soviet air space 55 years ago today, May 1, 1960.

President Dwight D. Eisenhower, claiming that this was a weather plane that strayed accidentally over the Soviet Union, was later forced to admit it was a spy plane when Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev produced not only the wreckage of the U-2 but also the captured pilot.

The U-2 incident spoiled chances for success of a coming summit meeting.  Ike later called it the "stupid U-2 mess".  It was one of the most embarrassing moments of the Eisenhower presidency.



FIRST AMERICAN REACHES EVEREST SUMMIT

Mount Everest (JFK+50) Fifty-two years ago today, May 1, 1963, James Whittaker of Redmond, Washington became the first American to reach the top of the world's highest peak, Mount Everest.

His accomplishment came a decade after New Zealand's Edmund Hillary became the first man in the world to reach the summit.

Mt. Everest is located in the Himalayas on the border of China and Nepal.
Whittaker was accompanied by Nawang Gombu.  JFK awarded Mr. Whittaker the Hubbard Medal in July 1963.


In 1965, Whittaker led the 1st expedition to climb Mt. Kennedy in Alaska. 
Coming along on the climb was JFK's surviving brother, Robert F. Kennedy


Jim Whittaker Receives Medal 
July 1963
Photo from www.HistoryLink.org





Thursday, May 1, 2014

U2 SHOT DOWN OVER USSR

U2 SPY PLANE SHOT DOWN OVER USSR 54 YEARS AGO

Moscow, U.S.S.R. (JFK+50) A U-2 reconnaissance aircraft piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Soviet air space 54 years ago today, May 1, 1960.

President Dwight D. Eisenhower, claiming that this was a weather plane that strayed accidentally over the Soviet Union, was forced to admit it was a spy plane when Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev produced not only the wreckage of the U-2 but also the captured pilot.

The U-2 incident spoiled chances for success of a coming summit meeting.  Ike later called it the "stupid U-2 mess".  

It was one of the most embarrassing moments of the Eisenhower Presidency.


       Francis Gary Powers with U-2 Model

FIRST AMERICAN REACHES EVEREST SUMMIT

51 years ago today, May 1, 1963, James Whittaker of Redmond, Washington became the first American to reach the top of the world's highest peak, Mount Everest.


     Jim Whittaker on Mt. Everest (1963)
         Photo from www.HistoryLink.org
     Washington State History Online

His accomplishment comes a decade after New Zealand's Edmund Hillary became the first man in the world to reach the summit.

Mt. Everest is located in the Himalayas on the border of China and Nepal.

Whittaker was accompanied by Nawang Gombu.

JFK awarded Jim Whittaker the Hubbard Medal in July 1963.


      Jim Whittaker Receives Medal 
                      July 1963
      Photo from www.HistoryLink.org

In 1965, Whittaker led the 1st expedition to climb Mt. Kennedy in Alaska. 

 Coming along on the climb was JFK's surviving brother, Robert F. Kennedy.  Whittaker amd RFK became close friends.


IKE PROCLAIMED LAW DAY 56 YEARS AGO

Washington, D.C. (JFK+50) 56 years ago, May 1, 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared May 1st to be LAW DAY in the United States.

The American Bar Association, fearing "May Day" was being associated by American citizens with the communist celebration of May 1st, had called for a special day to honor American law.

.The "Law Day Declaration" identifies its purpose:

"A national day set aside to celebrate the rule of law.  Law Day underscores how law and the legal process have contributed to the freedoms that all Americans share."


In a 2007 editorial, the New York Times wrote that Law Day "is perilously close to becoming a celebration of lawyers."


Monday, February 10, 2014

U2 PILOT RELEASED

U2 PILOT CAPTURED BY RUSSIANS RELEASED 52 YEARS AGO TODAY

Berlin (JFK+50) In one of the most dramatic scenes of the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the United States exchanged prisoners convicted of espionage on the Glienicke Bridge here in Berlin 52 years ago today, February 10, 1962.

American U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers* along with American student Frederic Pryor were exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolf Ivanovich Abel.**



                    The Glienicke Bridge
              Spanning the Havel River
      Photo by Lienhard Schulz (2005)

The Glienicke Bridge, which spans the Havel River and connects the cities of Potsdam and Berlin, has been described as one of the few places where the USSR and US could make prisoner exchanges without involving third parties.

The bridge, which was to be the scene of more exchanges in 1964, 1985 and 1986, came to be known as "The Bridge of Spies."

*Francis Gary Powers (1929-1977) born in Jenkins, Kentucky, was a graduate of Milligan College.  He was commissioned in the USAF as a 2nd Lt. and recruited by the CIA.

Powers, who was shot down by a Soviet MiG on May 1, 1960, was convicted of espionage & sentenced to 10 years in prison.




Kelly Johnson and Gary Powers

**Rudolf Ivanovich Abel (1903-1971), born in the UK to ethnic Germans from Russia, served in the Red Army and the KGB.  

Abel arrived in the US in Nov 1948 where he would pose as an artist and photographer.   He was arrested in June 1957 by the FBI, found guilty of espionage and sentenced to 45 years in prison.




Rudolf Ivanovich Abel
1990 USSR Stamp
"Soviet Spies"