I grew up in the 60s & JFK became & remains my hero. JFK+50 highlights the key events relating to JFK in an "on this day in history" format & includes other events in US & world history. The daily postings read as if published in a newspaper on the day of the event.
JOE JUNIOR WAS AMBASSADOR KENNEDY'S FIRST CHOICE Hull, Massachusetts (JFK+50) 102 years ago today, July 25, 1915, the first child of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy was born in Nantasket, Massachusetts. The Kennedys were spending the summer in a rented cottage on Atlantic Avenue. The baby boy, delivered by Dr. Frederick Good, was named Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr.* Will Swift writes in "The Kennedys, Amidst the Gathering Storm,"
"It was Joe Jr. who his father had anointed to become president. He would spend a year in London as his father's political aide at the embassy and would go on fact-finding trips throughout Europe." All the hopes for his first son were dashed on August 12, 1944 when Joe Jr. was killed when his Liberator exploded over the English Channel. After an extended period of mourning, the Ambassador transferred his hopes for the presidency to his second son, John F. Kennedy. Ironically, Joe Jr. had written in a letter to his father... "As far as the family is concerned, it seems that Jack is perfectly capable to do everything, if by chance anything happened to me." In 1945, As We Remember Joe**, a book of remembrances for Kennedy family, friends and associates, was published. The book included a forward by brother Jack along with his essay titled "My Brother Joe."
*Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. (1915-1944) graduated from Harvard in 1938. He studied at the London School of Economics and was a delegate to the 1940 Democratic Convention. Joe joined the US Navy earning his wings as a naval aviator in May 1942. He completed 25 combat missions before volunteering for the one that took his life. **As We Remember Joe (1945) is described at www.buddenbrooks.com/ as "scarce and one of the most difficult to obtain JFK related books." It is estimated that there were a total of 360 copies printed. The price is $1850. SOURCES "Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.," John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. "The Kennedys: Amidst The Gathering Storm, A Thousand Days in London 1938-1940," by Will Swift, Smithsonian Books, 2008.
JOSEPH P. KENNEDY, JR. BORN A CENTURY AGO TODAY Hull, Massachusetts (JFK+50) One hundred years ago today, July 25, 1915, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy announced the birth of their first child, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr.* Joe Junior was delivered by Kennedy family doctor Frederick L. Good in a rented cottage, where the Kennedys were spending the summer, located on Atlantic Avenue in Nantasket**. Joe attended Choate School and the London School of Economics before attending Harvard where he graduated cum laude in 1938. He joined the United States Navy in June 1941 and was awarded his aviator wings in May 1942. Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. became "one of the most experienced pilots in the navy." Twice he was scheduled to return to the States but volunteered to stay to run additional bombing missions, some of them coinciding with the Normandy invasion. On the second occasion that Joe was scheduled to return home, he told his crew to do so, but he remained. Joe volunteered for a special assignment known as Operation Aphrodite. The target was to be a German vengeance weapon bombing site located in northern France. Before he took off on the mission, Joe told a friend, "If I don't come back, tell my Dad I love him very much." On August 12, 1944, Joe's B-24 Liberator, loaded with 21,150 pounds of explosives, was in position at 2000 feet when it exploded before Joe and his navigator could parachute to safety as planned.
The remains were never found and the wreckage of the B-24 was scattered over an area 3 miles x 2 miles. After his death, Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. was awarded the Air Medal and Navy Cross for heroism. In 1945, As We Remember Joe***, a book of remembrances for Kennedy family, friends and associates, was published. The book included a forward by brother Jack along with his essay titled "My Brother Joe." *Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. (1915-1944) graduated from Harvard in 1938. He studied at the London School of Economics and was a delegate to the 1940 Democratic Convention. Joe joined the US Navy earning his wings as a naval aviator in May 1942. He completed 25 combat missions before volunteering for the one that took his life. **Nantasket Beach, located in Hull, Massachusetts, is one of the busiest beaches in the Boston area. Its name is derived from the Wampanoag word meaning "where the tides meet." ***As We Remember Joe (1945) is described at www.buddenbrooks.com/ as "scarce and one of the most difficult to obtain JFK related books." It is estimated that there were a total of 360 copies printed. The price is $1850. http://www.buddenbrooks.com/pages/books/22913/john-f-kennedy/as-we-remember-joe
SOURCES "Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., Pilot (1915-1944)," Bio., www.biography.com/ "Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.," John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, www.jfklibrary.org/ "Lt. Joe Kennedy," by Trevor Jermy, edited by Lester Curtis, Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum, www.aviationmuseum.net/Joe_Kennedy.htm "Top Secret Drone Mission That Killed Joseph Kennedy, Jr." by Ed Grabianowski, February 21, 2013, www.i09.com/ "What if Joseph Kennedy, Jr. had not died on WWII mission?," by Jagdtigerl, www.ww2f.com/
JOE JR. BORN 99 YEARS AGO TODAY Hull, Massachusetts (JFK+50) 99 years ago today, July 25, 1915, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy announced the birth of their first child, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr.* Joe Junior was delivered by Kennedy family doctor Frederick L. Good in a rented cottage on Atlantic Avenue in Nantasket**.
Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.
John F. Kennedy Library Photo
Having graduated from Harvard in 1938, Joe Jr. became a naval aviator in World War II. Joe Jr. was said to be... "such a courageous and skilled flier that even after completing his designated number of missions...volunteered to fly bombing runs during the D Day invasion." Joe was scheduled to return home on leave, but instead volunteered for a special assignment known as Operation Aphrodite.
The target was to be the Nazi fortress in northern France known as Mimoyecques, a V-3 site designed by Hitler's architect Albert Speer.
Map by Prioryman
at en.wikipedia.org
The installation, when completed, would house 25 cannons, each 420 feet in length. They were designed to reach London 95 miles away. Joe, Jr. and co-pilot/radio control technician, Lt. Wilford John Willy, took off from the RAF station at Fersfield at 5:59 p.m. on August 12, 1944 in a B-24 Liberator PB4Y loaded with 21,150 pounds of explosives packaged in 347 boxes.
B24 Liberator Bomber
USAF Photo
After the B-24 was in position at 2000 feet, Joe Jr. radioed that everything was o.k. Lt. Willy then switched on the TV camera in the nose of the B-24 which was to guide the plane, but two minutes later it exploded. The remains of Joe Jr. and Lt. Willy were never found, and the wreckage of the B-24 was scattered over an area 3 miles x 2 miles. In 1945, "As We Remember Joe," a book of remembrances for Kennedy family, friends and associates, was published. The book included a forward by brother Jack along with his essay titled "My Brother Joe." SOURCES "Lt. Joe Kennedy," by Trevor Jermy, edited by Lester Curtis, Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum, www.aviationmuseum.net/Joe_Kennedy.htm "Top Secret Drone Mission That Killed Joseph Kennedy, Jr." by Ed Grabianowski, February 21, 2013, www.i09.com/ "What if Joseph Kennedy, Jr. had not died on WWII mission?," by Jagdtigerl, www.ww2f.com/ *Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. (1915-1944) graduated from Harvard in 1938. He studied at the London School of Economics and was a delegate to the 1940 Democratic Convention. Joe joined the US Navy earning his wings as a naval aviator in May 1942. He completed 25 combat missions before volunteering for the one that took his life. **Nantasket Beach, located in Hull, Massachusetts, is one of the busiest beaches in the Boston area. Its name is derived from the Wampanoag word meaning "where the tides meet."
July 25, 2013 JOSEPH P. KENNEDY, JR. BORN AT NANTASKET 98 YEARS AGO TODAY Hull, Massachusetts (JFK+50) Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy announced the birth 98 years ago today, July 25, 1915, of their first child named Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr.* Joe Junior was delivered by Kennedy family doctor Frederick L. Good in a rented cottage on Atlantic Avenue in Nantasket**.
Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. John F. Kennedy Library Photo Having graduated from Harvard in 1938, Joe Jr. became a naval aviator in WWII. Joe Jr. was said to be... "such a courageous and skilled flier that even after completing his designated number of missions...volunteered to fly bombing runs during the D Day invasion." One of his mechanics who worked with Joe, Jr. for more than 2 years, Alvin Jones, Jr. later recalled... "Kennedy was such a good pilot that we would have flown with him anywhere." Joe was scheduled to return home on leave, but instead volunteered for a special assignment known as Operation Aphrodite^. ^One source says Operation Aphrodite was "a complete disaster." Out of more than a dozen missions attempted, only one target was damaged. The target was to be the Nazi fortress in northern France known as Mimoyecques***, a V-3 Supergun site designed by Hitler's architect Albert Speer.
Map by Prioryman at en.wikipedia.org The installation, when completed, would house 25 cannons, each 420 feet in length. They were designed to reach London 95 miles away. Joe, Jr. and co-pilot/radio control technician, Lt. Wilford John Willy, took off from the RAF station at Fersfield at 5:59 p.m. on August 12, 1944 in a B-24 Liberator PB4Y loaded with 21,150 pounds of Torpex**** explosives packaged in 347 boxes.
B24 Liberator Bomber USAF Photo The B-24, accompanied by 2 Ventura "mother ships," 4 Mustangs, 1 B-17 and 2 Mosquitoes, reached and maintained a cruising altitude of 2000 feet while the other planes climbed to 20,000 feet. Joe Jr.'s aircraft became a drone as one of the mother ships flew it by remote control. The purpose of the B-24's pilot and co-pilot was to complete take off and position the plane for remote-control flying and then parachute out into the English Channel to be picked up by the Navy. After the B-24 was in position at 2000 feet, Joe Jr. radioed the code words "ZOOT SUIT" which meant everything was o.k. Lt. Willy then switched on the TV camera in the nose of the B-24 which was to guide the drone into the target, but 2 minutes later the drone exploded. The remains of Joe Jr. and Lt. Willy were never found, and the wreckage of the B-24 was scattered over an area 3 miles x 2 miles. The details of the secret mission were not revealed publicly until 1966. An investigation revealed the cause of the explosion was a failure to provide electrical shielding which allowed electromagnetic emissions to open a relay solenoid which in turn set off a MK9 detonator. Joe Jr.'s death hit the Kennedy family really hard, but especially father Joe, Sr. who reportedly locked himself in his bedroom for days and weeks to come. Before going on the mission, Joe Jr. had reportedly told a friend that if something happened to him... "tell my father I love him very much." Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., 29 years old at the time of his death, was awarded posthumously the Navy Cross, the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal. In 1946, a destroyer was christened named the USS Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. and the following year the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation was established. In 1945, "As We Remember Joe," a book of remembrances for Kennedy family, friends and associates, was published. The book included a forward by brother Jack along with his essay titled "My Brother Joe." 500 copies were to be published, although one source says that only 360 were actually produced. It had been the hope and expectation of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald that Joe Jr. would become the first Catholic President of the United States. Joe's younger brother, Jack, however inherited that hope and expectation and the rest is history. SOURCES "Lt. Joe Kennedy," by Trevor Jermy, edited by Lester Curtis, Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum, www.aviationmuseum.net/Joe_Kennedy.htm "Top Secret Drone Mission That Killed Joseph Kennedy, Jr." by Ed Grabianowski, February 21, 2013, www.i09.com/ "What if Joseph Kennedy, Jr. had not died on WWII mission?," by Jagdtigerl, www.ww2f.com/ *Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. (1915-1944) graduated from Harvard in 1938. He studied at the London School of Economics and was a delegate to the 1940 Democratic Convention. Joe joined the US Navy earning his wings as a naval aviator in May 1942. He completed 25 combat missions before volunteering for the one that took his life. **Nantasket Beach, located in Hull, Massachusetts, is one of the busiest beaches in the Boston area. Its name is derived from the Wampanoag word meaning "where the tides meet."
Nantasket Beach (1910)
***The Fortress of Mimoyecques, located in northern France, was an underground Nazi military complex built in 1943 and 1944. It was to house 25 V-3 cannons which could fire 600 rounds an hour at London.
The installation was partially destroyed by RAF bombers in July 1944 and demolished after the war. Today the site is a privately owned museum.
Captured V-3 Projectile (1946)
US Army Military Historical Institute
****Torpex (Torpedo Explosive) was a secondary explosive developed in the UK during WWII which had 50% more power than TNT. Torpex is said to be obsolete today.
